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Preliminary experiments

In our group there is sufficient knowledge to perform the flow measurements as described above, see for instance figure 5. Up to now we have had no experience with sound measurements. Therefore, to show the feasibility of the proposed experiment in our laboratory we have performed some very preliminary acoustic measurements.

In an existing pressure vessel with dimensions similar to the one shown in figure 4 we have placed five small inexpensive microphones with a diameter of $5\cdot
10^{-3}$ m (see figure 6). The microphones are connected to amplifiers. The five microphones are placed under different angles $\theta $. A small vacuum pump has been used to reduce the pressure in the vessel to $\approx 0.01$ bar. A valve is opened to let air into the vessel through a pipe with a diameter of $6$ mm. This generates a jet with an initial diameter of $6$ mm and with a fairly low Reynolds number. The output of two of the microphones as a function of time is plotted in figure 7(left). (Due to limitations of the measurement hardware we were only able to record two channels with the desired speed of 100 kHz). The corresponding power spectra are shown in figure 7(right). These preliminary measurements show that of the shelf microphones can be used to measure acoustic fields at rather low pressures.

The presence of this pressure vessel does not rule out the necessity to build a new experimental setup because this existing pressure vessel is not suited for the flow measurements that we have described above.

Figure: Left: The vacuum tank, right: the array with the five microphones and the jet nozzle.
\begin{figure}\vspace{-1cm}
\centerline{\psfig{file=vat.eps,height=6.5cm}
\psfig{file=nozzle.eps,height=6.5cm}}\end{figure}

Figure: Left: The timeseries of the output of the microphones placed under an angle of 45 and 90 degrees with the jet centerline. Right: the power spectra of the timeseries shown on the left.
\begin{figure}\centerline{\psfig{file=time_s.eps,height=4cm}
\psfig{file=spectrum.eps,height=4cm}}\end{figure}


next up previous
Next: Utilization Up: Appendix Previous: Experimental Setup
Bendiks Jan Boersma 2003-09-30